Of all the financial markets, spot forex market maybe considered as the most pure in the sense that supply and demand is strictly what determines the prices. Spot means that both the buyer and the sellers agree on a certain price and make the transaction on the spot without any delay. The spot forex market is an over the counter market. The spot forex market is a decentralized network of buyers and sellers. There is no physical central exchange that acts as a central clearing house.
Over the counter means that the buyers and sellers make a binding contract with each other after agreeing on the price and this is not carried through an exchange unlike the forex futures trading that is carried out through the exchange like CBOT, CME etc.
What are the advantages of a centralized market over OTC market? There is a better price discovery in a centralized market and there is trading anonymity something that big players want to hide their trails. There are several other advantages of a central exchange too like the counterparty risk for the trade is reduced. Forex traders in the spot forex market carry out their activities by dialing directly with one another or through brokers on telephone or internet.
In 2007, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) along with Reuters launched FXMarketSpace; the worlds first centrally cleared global forex market place. In this centrally cleared system, CME will act as the clearing house and guarantee the performance of all the contracts for both buyers and sellers.
Unfortunately FXMarketSpace is an institutional trading platform and is not open to retail forex traders. Only sophisticated investors with net worth of more than $20 Million can trade on the FXMarketSpace.
There are many players involved in the spot forex market. The spot forex market has long been the playground of only the biggest and the baddest global banks. At its core, the spot forex market is a credit market. The dominance of big banks is unlikely to be challenged soon. Recently NFA (National Futures Association) had also passed certain new rules that make it more skewed against the small investor like you and me. The spot forex market is still skewed against the retail forex trader. Why is it so?
Previously spot forex trading was the playfield of the big banks, multinationals and the hedge funds. With the advent of the internet, it became possible to introduce trading platforms for the retail investors.
A mushroom growth of online forex brokers took place. Many did not have even enough capital with them to start the brokerage business. But this is the way; the spot forex market has developed over the years.
Why these players trade forex? What type of advantages they have over the retail forex traders? It is essential for you that you understand the nature of the spot forex market and who are the main players. Off balance sheet earnings are the declared aim of most banks and spot dealing in forex which represents a high loss potential but practically no credit risk falls in that category.
Over the counter nature (OTC) of the spot forex market means that currency transactions do not take place at any single place. Instead OTC means that the spot forex market is spread all over the globe.
Players in the spot forex market range from those who trade billions of dollars daily to those who only trade just a few thousand dollars daily. A players access to the spot forex market depends on the quantity of transactions of large amounts of money. Now who are the main players in the forex market against whom you as a retail forex trader will be competing?
Mr. Ahmad Hassam is a Harvard University Graduate. He is interested in day trading stocks and currencies. Try These 1500 Pips A Day Forex Signals From Heaven. Develop Your Own Forex Trading System!
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